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DOE-STD-1020-2002
Where a structure cannot be constructed above the DBFL level, an acceptable design can
be achieved by:
1.
Modifying the flood or providing flood protection for the site or for the
specific structure, such that severe structural damage does not occur, and
2.
Developing emergency procedures in order to provide adequate warning
and evacuation capability to provide for the safety of building occupants.
For structural loads applied to roofs, exterior walls, etc., the applicable regulations should be
used.
4.2.2 Performance Category 2
The performance goal for Performance Category 2 is to limit damage and interruption of
operations while also maintaining occupant safety. The DBFL is equal to the flood whose
annual probability of exceedance is 5x10-4 per year including the event combinations listed in
Table 4-2. For purposes of establishing the DBFL for Performance Category 2, a site-specific
hazard assessment should be performed. This analysis must include the uncertainty in the hazard
assessment in order to obtain an accurate estimate of the mean-annual probability level.
SSCs in this category should be located above the DBFL. For SSCs that cannot be
located above the DBFL, an acceptable design can be achieved by the same measures described
for Performance Category 1. Emergency operation plans must be developed to provide for
occupant safety and to mitigate the damage to mission-dependent SSCs. These procedures may
include installation of temporary flood barriers, removal of equipment to protected areas,
anchoring vulnerable items, or installing sumps or emergency pumps. As in the case of SSCs in
Performance Category 1, applicable regulations should be used to incorporate flood loads in the
building design.
4.2.3 Performance Category 3
The performance goal for Performance Category 3 is continued function of the facility,
including confinement of hazardous materials and occupant safety. SSCs in this category should
be located above flood levels whose mean-annual probability of exceedance is 10-4, including
the event combinations shown in Table 4-2.
If SSCs in this category cannot be constructed above the DBFL level, a design must be
developed that provides continued facility operation. The strategy must mitigate the flood (i.e.,
modifying the flood, hardening the facility, building a levee to prevent flood encroachment) to
an extent that facility operations can continue. A higher level of protection is required for SSCs
in Performance Category 3 as compared to Categories 1 and 2. Limited damage and interruption
4-10


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