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DOE-HDBK-1092-98
reenergized, voltages induced from other energized lines, an energized line falls on the line being
worked, or there is a lightning strike near the line being worked.
The personal protective grounds should provide a low-impedance path to ground to ensure prompt
operation of the circuit protective devices. For more information, see Section 4.15.2 and IEEE 80.
7.5.2 APPLICATION
Certain methods and steps should be exercised when placing grounds and loads to protect workers
from high-voltage hazards.
7.5.2.1 DEENERGIZED LINES
When an energized line or equipment in excess of 600 V is removed from service to be worked on,
it shall be treated as energized until it is deenergized, tagged, locked if necessary, tested, and
grounded.
7.5.2.2 NEW CONSTRUCTION OR DISMANTLING OF FACILITIES
If isolating devices are not in place and energization is impossible from any source, single-phase
grounding is appropriate, acceptable, and safe. If energization is possible by the closure of a jumper
or isolating device, shorts and grounds shall be used unless conductor handling activity makes this
impractical or impossible because of line design or construction process.
7.5.2.3 MINIMUM APPROACH DISTANCE FROM UNGROUNDED CONDUCTORS
The minimum approach distances in Section 2.13.4.1 shall be maintained from ungrounded
conductors at the work location. (See Table 7-2 for 29 CFR 1910.269 Table R6). The ground may
be omitted if the making of the ground is impractical or the resulting conditions are more hazardous
than working on the lines or equipment without grounding. However, all work shall be done as if the
line or equipment were energized.
7.5.2.4 VISIBLE THREE-PHASE SHORT AND GROUND REQUIRED
Visible three-phase short circuiting may be accomplished through conductive parts such as guy wires
and unpainted metal tower members, but shall not be effected through a grounding mat or other
concealed conductors.
7.5.2.5 GROUND CIRCUIT
No power disconnect switch, power circuit breaker, transformer, wave trap, or fuse shall be part of
the protective grounding circuit.
7-12


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