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DOE-HDBK-1130-98
C. Considerations in Rescue and Recovery Operations
1.
In extremely rare cases, emergency exposure to high levels of radiation may be
necessary. This is done to rescue personnel or protect major property.
2.
Rescue and recovery operations that involve radiological hazards can be very complex.
3.
The type of response to these operations is generally left up to the official in charge of
the emergency situation. The official's judgment is guided by many variables that include
determining the risk versus the benefit of an action and deciding how best to implement
the action.
4.
No individual shall be required to perform a rescue action that might involve substantial
personal risk. All personnel selected to provide emergency response shall be trained
commensurate with the hazards in the area and required controls. They shall be briefed
beforehand on the known or anticipated hazards to which they shall be subjected.
5.
The DOE guidelines for control of Emergency Exposure are as follows:
Table 7-1
Guidelines for Control of Emergency Exposures
Dose
limit1
Activity performed
Conditions
(whole
body)
5 rem
All activities
10 rem
Protecting major property.
Where lower dose
limit is not
25 rem
Lifesaving or protection of large
practicable.
populations.
>25 rem
Lifesaving or protection of large
Only on a voluntary
populations.
basis to personnel
fully aware of the
risks involved.
1
The lens of the eye dose guideline is three times the listed values. The shallow
dose guideline to the skin of the whole body and the extremities is 10 times the
listed values. These doses are in addition to and accounted for separately from the
doses received under the limits in 835.202 and 835.205.
6.
Site administrative emergency dose guidelines for rescue and recovery operations.
(Insert facility-specific information.)
III.
SUMMARY
(Insert facility-specific information.)
60


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