Radiological Assessor Training

• Radiological Assessor Training
• This document has been reproduced directly from the best available copy
• Foreword
• Change Notice 1. Radiological Assessor Training
• Program Management Guide
• Table of Contents
• Introduction
• Goal of Training Program
• Organizational Relationships and Reporting Structure
• Training Program Descriptions
• Retraining
• Retraining cont'd
• Training Program Material Development
• Training Aids, References
• Training Program Standards and Policies
• Administration
• Evaluating Training Program Effectiveness
• References and Supporting Documents
• Instructor's Guide
• Table of Contents
• Instructor's Guide
• Introduction
• History
• Hierarchy of requirements
• Penalties under Part 820
• DOE Nuclear Safety Requirements
• Radiation Protection Program (10 CFR Part 835)
• Technical guidance
• DOE STD Radiological Control and Orders
• Implementation
• Relationship between 10 CFR Part 835
• Relationship between 10 CFR Part 835 cont'd
• DOE Standards
• Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board
• DNFSB Recommendations
• 10 CFR Part 835, Background and Focus
• References
• Introduction
• Subpart A - General Provisions
• Subpart B - Management and Administrative Requirements
• Subpart C - Standards for Internal and External Exposure
• Summary of dose limits
• Concentration of radioactive material in air
• Subpart D - Reserved
• Subpart E - Monitoring of Individuals and Areas
• Instrumentation
• Individual monitoring - internal (10 CFR 835.402)
• Air monitoring (10 CFR 835.403)
• Receipt of Packages Containing Radioactive Material (10 CFR 835.405)
• High Radiation Areas
• Very High Radiation Areas
• Subpart G - Posting and Labeling
• Subpart I - Reports to Individuals (10 CFR 835.801)
• Subpart J - Radiation Safety Training
• Subpart K - Design and Control
• Subpart L - Radioactive Contamination Control
• Control of Areas (10 CFR 835.1102) addresses
• Nuclear accident dosimetry
• Overview of the DOE Radiological Control Standard
• Introduction
• DOE Radiological Control Standard
• DOE Management
• Chapter 3, Conduct of Radiological Work
• Radiological Work Controls
• Special Applications
• Chapter 6, Training and Qualification
• Training for Special Applications
• Elements of a Radiological Control Program
• Introduction
• Elements of a radiological control program
• Elements of a radiological control program cont'd
• Elements of a radiological control program cont'd
• List of Radiological Control Program Elements
• List of Radiological Control Program Elements cont'd
• Technical Safety Requirements
• References
• Introduction
• Policy (Paragraph 7)
• Source for bases (justification) of TSRs
• Responsibilities for TSRs
• Identification of violations
• Ancillary guidance
• Radiological Assessment of TSR Compliance cont'd
• Radiological Aspects of Uranium
• References
• Introduction
• Radiological aspects of uranium cont'd
• Radioisotopes
• Criticality
• Survey Techniques
• Personnel protection requirements
• Respiratory protection
• Gamma radiation
• Special controls and considerations at uranium Operations
• Special controls and considerations at uranium Operations cont'd
• Radiological Aspects of Tritium
• References
• Introduction
• Chemical and radiological properties of tritium
• Radiological properties
• Potential exposure pathways of tritium
• General sources of tritium releases
• Metabolism of tritium
• Ingestion
• Methods of tritium containment
• Airborne tritium controls
• Measurement techniques for tritium
• Bioassay program for tritium workers
• Inventory control and accountability for tritium
• Radiological Aspects of Plutonium
• References
• Introduction
• Biological effects of internally deposited plutonium
• Survey techniques
• Survey techniques cont'd
• Monitoring instruments
• Sources of external dose
• Techniques for internal dose control
• Personnel protection
• Inventory control and accountability requirements
• Criticality safety considerations
• Radiological Work Permits
• Introduction
• Types of RWPs
• Types of RWPs cont'd
• Time limits
• RWP Elements for Radiological Assessment
• Contamination Containment and Temporary Control Measures
• Introduction
• Contamination containment and temporary control measures
• Contamination containment and temporary control measures cont'd
• Contamination containment and temporary control measures cont'd
• Contamination containment and temporary control measures cont'd
• Radiological Work Site Mockup Demonstration
• Description of Mock-up Demonstration Area
• Supplies and Equipment for Mock Exercise
• Setup for Mock Exercise
• Introduction
• Storyboard cont'd
• Storyboard cont'd
• Storyboard cont'd
• Storyboard cont'd
• Storyboard cont'd
• Deliberate errors from mock exercise cont'd
• Radiation-Generating Devices
• References
• Introduction
• X-ray machines
• X-ray energy spectrum
• Design features
• Common uses and hazards
• X-ray diffraction
• Sealed gamma ray sources
• Other sealed sources cont'd
• Other radiation-generating devices
• Shielded installation
• Radiological Aspects of Accelerators
• References
• Introduction
• Types of particles accelerated
• Circular-path accelerators
• Purpose and uses
• Primary beam
• Neutrons
• Residual radioactivity (radioactivation)
• Activated materials
• Ancillary sources
• Radiological and other controls
• Administrative controls
• Prompt radiation
• Personnel monitoring
• Planning and Conducting Assessments
• Introduction
• Indications that an assessment is needed
• Preparing for the assessment
• Operating history
• Policies and procedures
• Announced versus unannounced assessments
• Announced versus unannounced assessments cont'd
• Site/facility tour
• Conduct interviews with the following
• Conduct interviews with the following cont'd
• Observe Radiological Workers/Radiological Control Technicians in the workplace
• Post-assessment actions
• Follow-up assessments
• Marginal radiological performance
• Marginal radiological performance cont'd
• Case Studies
• Introduction
• Description of occurrence
• Scenario of events cont'd
• Scenario of events cont'd
• Scenario of events cont'd
• Scenario of events cont'd
• Scenario of events cont'd
• Scenario of events cont'd
• Compensatory measures
• Compensatory measures cont'd
• Compensatory measures cont'd
• Analysis - Contamination Levels on Gaskets and Pigtails
• Review and Critique of Findings and Improved Writing of Findings
• Introduction
• Imminent danger
• Writing of findings
• Presentation of Findings cont'd
• Compliance-Based Versus Performance-Based Evaluations
• Introduction
• Assessment process
• Performance
• Report
• Field Exercise Guidelines
• Introduction
• Findings
• Course Summary
• Summary
• Overheads
• Regulatory Documents
• Regulatory Documents cont'd
• DOE Radiological Health and Safety Policy
• DOE Radiological Health and Safety Policy cont'd
• Written Standards
• Hierarchy of Requirements
• Rules and Regulation
• 10 CFR Part 835
• Radiation Protection Program
• Guidance Documents
• 10 CFR 835 vs 10 CFR 20
• DOE Radiological Control Standards
• 10 CFR 835 vs. DOE Radiological Control Standard
• Conflicts
• DOE Standards
• Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board
• DNFSB Recommendations
• 10 CFR Part 835, Background and Focus
• 10 CFR Part 835
• 10 CFR Part 835 cont'd
• Exclusions from 10 CFR Part 835
• Exclusions from 10 CFR Part 835 cont'd
• Included in the RPP
• Standards for Internal and Externa Exposure
• Summarry of Dose Limits
• Summarry of Dose Limits cont'd
• Planned Special Exposures
• Overhead 2.11
• Monitoring of Individuals and Areas
• Instrumentation
• Individual Monitoring - External
• Individual Monitoring - Internal
• Receipt of Packages of Packages Containing Radioactive Material
• Entry Control Program
• Methods to Ensure Control
• Radiological Area Egrees
• High Radiation Areas
• Very High Radiation Areas
• Very High Radiation Areas cont'd
• Signs
• Records Requirements Include
• Reports to Individuals
• Radiation Saftey Training
• Design and Control
• Workplace Controls
• Radioactive Contamination Control
• Sealed Radioactive Source Control
• Emergency Exposure Situations
• Nuclear Accident Dosimetry
• Oerview of the DOE Radiological Control Standard
• Excellence in Radogical Cotrol (Chapter 1)
• Leadreship In Radiogical Control
• Improving Radiogcal Perfomance
• Contractor Radiololgical Control Organization
• Radiologica Standards (Chapter 2)
• Contract of Radiological Work (Chapter 3)
• Conduct Radiological Work
• Radioactive Materials
• Radiological Health Support Operations (Chapter 5)
• Training and Qualification (Chapter 6)
• Radiological Records (Chapter 7)
• Elements of a Radiological Control Program
• Radiological Control Program
• Radiological Control Program Elements
• Radiological Control Program Elements cont'd
• Radiological Control Program Elements cont'd
• Technical Safety Requirements
• Technical Safety Requirements cont'd
• Technical Safety Requirements cont'd
• Basis
• Overhead 5.5
• Facility-Specific Safety Analysis
• Accident Analysis
• Requirements Expected to be Developed
• Analyses
• Responsibilites for TSRs
• Violation of a TSR
• Reporting Requirements
• Area Monitors
• Radiological Aspects of Uranium
• Radiological Aspects of Uranium cont'd
• Radiological Properties
• Radioisotopes
• Detection and Measurement
• Survey Techniques
• Workplace Characterization
• Personnel Protection
• External Dose Control
• Internal Dose Control
• Special Controls
• Radiological Aspects of Tritium
• Radiological Aspects of Tritium cont'd
• Radiological Aspects of Tritium
• Chemical Forms
• Radiological Properties of Tritium
• Dose Pathways
• General Sources of Release
• Dose Controls
• Modes of Entry
• Containment
• Aireborne Controls
• Measurement Techniques
• Special Control (Bioassay)
• Special Controls cont'd
• Radiological Aspects of Plutonium
• Radiological Aspects of Plutonium cont'd
• Radiological Properties of Plutonium
• Biological Effects of Plutonium
• Survey Techniques
• Survey Techniques cont'd
• Monitoring Instruments
• Sources of External Dose
• External Dose Control
• Internal Dose Control
• Personnel Protection
• Special Controls
• Radiological Work Permits
• Radiological Work Permits cont'd
• RWP Process
• RWP Process cont'd
• Types of RWPS
• RWP Time Limits
• Elements of an RWP
• Elements of an RWP cont'd
• Elements of an RWP cont'd
• RWP Elements for Radiological Assessments
• RWP Elements for Radiological Assessments cont'd
• Contamination Containment and Temporary Control Measurements
• Engineered Controls
• Administrative Controls
• Use of Respiratory Protection
• Special Conditions
• Radiological Work Site Mockup Demostration
• Radiation-Generating Devices
• Radiation-Generating Devices cont'd
• Radiation-Generating Devices cont'd
• Radiation-Generating Devices cont'd
• X-Ray Machine Design
• X-Ray Energy Spectrum
• X-ray Machines
• Analytical X-ray Machine
• Sealed Gamma Ray Soucres
• Other Sealed Sources
• Radiation-Generating Device Installation
• Radiological Aspects of Accelerators
• Radiological Aspects of Accelerators cont'd
• Radiological Aspects of Accelerators cont'd
• Accelerated Particles
• Types of Accelerators
• Uses for Accelerators
• Radiological Concerns
• Radiological Concerns cont'd
• Controls
• Engineered Controls
• Administrative Controls
• Monitoring
• Assessments Techniques
• Assessments Techniques cont'd
• Assessment Types
• Vertical versus Horizontal Reviews
• Documents Needed for Assessment
• Documents Needed for an Assessment cont'd
• Assessing Radiological Performance
• Assessment Approach
• Radiation Protection Deficiencies
• Critiques
• Radiation Protection Program Performance
• Radiation Protection Program Performance cont'd
• Performance Indicators
• Planning and Conducting Assessments
• Planning and Conducting Assessments cont'd
• Elements of a Radiation Protection Program
• Elements of a Radiation Protection Program cont'd
• Elements of a Radiation Protection Program cont'd
• Indicators: Assessments Is Needed
• Indicators: Assessments Is Needed cont'd
• Assessment Preparation
• Operating History
• Previous Assessments
• Input from Person(s) to be Assessed
• Industry Issues
• Policies and Procedures
• Regulation and Guidance Documents
• Assessment Plan
• Types of Assessments
• Assessment Methods
• Recommended Approach
• Key Interviews
• Key Interviews cont'd
• Post-Assessment Actions
• Post-Assessment Actions cont'd
• Follow-up Assessments
• Marginal Radiological Performance
• Case Studies
• C-337 A Feed Facility
• Pre and Post Decontamination Skin Contamination
• Skin Contamination of Employee No. 2
• Skin Contamination of Employee No. 2 Coveralls
• C-337-A Feed Facility
• Teflon Gaskets
• Review and Critique of Findings and Improved Writing of Findings
• Finding Categories
• Priority Groupings
• Writing Findings
• Compliance-Based Versus Performance-Based Evaluations
• Bases
• Assessment Process
• Field Exercise Guidelines
• Assessor Conduct
• After Return from the Field
• Presentation Findings
• Student's Guide
• Table of Contents
• Introduction
• History
• Hierarchy of requirements
• Penalties under Part 820
• DOE Nuclear Safety Requirements
• Radiation Protection Program (10 CFR Part 835)
• Technical guidance
• DOE STD Radiological Control and Orders
• Implementation
• Relationship between 10 CFR Part 835 and the DOE Radiological Control Standard
• Relationship between 10 CFR Part 835 and the DOE Radiological Control Standard cont'd
• DOE Standards
• Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board
• DNFSB Recommendations
• Introduction
• Subpart A - General Provisions
• Subpart B - Management and Administrative Requirements
• Subpart C - Standards for Internal and External Exposure
• Summary of dose limits
• Concentration of radioactive material in air
• Subpart D - Reserved
• Subpart E - Monitoring of Individuals and Areas
• Instrumentation
• Individual monitoring - internal (10 CFR 835.402)
• Air monitoring (10 CFR 835.403)
• Subpart F - Entry Control Program (10 CFR 835.501)
• High Radiation Areas
• Very High Radiation Areas
• Subpart G - Posting and Labeling
• Subpart I - Reports to Individuals (10 CFR 835.801)
• Subpart J - Radiation Safety Training
• Subpart K - Design and Control
• Subpart L - Radioactive Contamination Control
• Subpart M - Sealed Radioactive Source Control
• Subpart N - Emergency Exposure Situations cont'd
• Introduction
• DOE Radiological Control Standard
• Chapter 2, Radiological Standards
• Chapter 3, Conduct of Radiological Work
• Radiological Work Controls
• Special Applications
• Chapter 6, Training and Qualification
• Training for Special Applications
• Introduction
• Elements of a radiological control program
• Elements of a radiological control program cont'd
• Elements of a radiological control program cont'd
• List of Radiological Control Program Elements
• List of Radiological Control Program Elements cont'd
• Introduction
• Policy (Paragraph 7)
• Source for bases (justification) of TSRs
• Responsibilities for TSRs
• Identification of violations
• Ancillary guidance
• Radiological Assessment of TSR Compliance cont'd
• Introduction
• Radiological aspects of uranium cont'd
• Radioisotopes
• Criticality
• Survey Techniques
• Workplace characterization
• Respiratory protection
• Internal dose control
• Special controls and considerations at uranium operations
• Special controls and considerations at uranium operations cont'd
• Introduction
• Chemical and radiological properties of tritium
• Radiological properties
• Potential exposure pathways of tritium
• General sources of tritium releases
• Metabolism of tritium
• Ingestion
• Methods of tritium containment
• Airborne tritium controls
• Measurement techniques for tritium
• Bioassay program for tritium workers
• Inventory control and accountability for tritium
• Introduction
• Biological effects of internally deposited plutonium
• Survey techniques
• Survey techniques cont'd
• Monitoring instruments
• Sources of external dose
• Techniques for internal dose control
• Personnel protection
• Personnel protection cont'd
• Inventory control and accountability requirements
• Introduction
• Types of RWPs
• Types of RWPs cont'd
• Time limits
• RWP Elements for Radiological Assessment
• Introduction
• Contamination containment and temporary control measures
• Contamination containment and temporary control measures cont'd
• Contamination containment and temporary control measures cont'd
• Contamination containment and temporary control measures cont'd
• Radiological Work Site Mockup Demonstration Checklist for Module 11
• Introduction
• X-ray machines
• X-ray energy spectrum
• Common uses and hazards
• Analytical x-ray machines
• Sealed gamma ray sources
• Other sealed sources
• Other radiation-generating devices
• Unattended installation
• Introduction
• Types of particles accelerated
• Circular-path accelerators
• Purpose and uses
• Primary beam
• Neutrons
• Residual radioactivity (radioactivation)
• Activated materials
• Ancillary sources
• Radiological and other controls
• Administrative controls
• Prompt radiation
• Personnel monitoring
• Introduction
• Types of assessments
• Assessment guidance
• Compliance issues
• Compliance orders
• Assessing radiological performance cont'd
• Assessing radiological performance cont'd
• Radiation Protection Program deficiencies
• Radiation Protection Assessment Program
• Performance indicators
• Introduction
• Radiation-generating devices
• Preparing for the assessment
• Operating history
• Policies and procedures
• Announced versus unannounced assessments
• Announced versus unannounced assessments cont'd
• Site/facility tour
• Conduct interviews with the following cont'd
• Conduct interviews with the following cont'd
• Observe Radiological Workers/Radiological Control Technicians in the workplace
• Post-assessment actions
• Follow-up assessments
• Marginal radiological performance
• Introduction
• Description of occurrence (edited from investigation report)
• Description of occurrence (edited from investigation report) cont'd
• Description of occurrence (edited from investigation report) cont'd
• Description of occurrence (edited from investigation report) cont'd
• Description of occurrence (edited from investigation report) cont'd
• Description of occurrence (edited from investigation report) cont'd
• Description of occurrence (edited from investigation report) cont'd
• Compensatory measures
• Compensatory measures cont'd
• Compensatory measures cont'd
• Analysis - Contamination Levels on Gaskets and Pigtails
• Introduction
• Writing assessment findings cont'd
• Presentation of Findings
• Presentation of Findings cont'd
• Introduction
• Assessment process
• Performance
• Post-assessment actions
• Introduction
• Findings cont'd
• Summary
• Handouts
• Table of Contents
• Dosimetric Quantities in 10 CFR Part 835
• Dosimetric Quantities in 10 CFR Part 835 cont'd
• Radiological Control Program Elements
• Radiological Control Program Elements cont'd
• Radiological Control Program Elements cont'd
• Radiological Control Program Elements cont'd
• Radiological Control Program Elements cont'd
• Radiological Control Program Elements cont'd
• Elements of a Radiological Control Program
• Elements of a Radiological Control Program cont'd
• Elements of a Radiological Control Program cont'd
• Elements of a Radiological Control Program cont'd
• Elements of a Radiological Control Program cont'd
• Elements of a Radiological Control Program cont'd
• Elements of a Radiological Control Program cont'd
• Radioactive materials control
• Dosimetry program
• Radiological safety instrumentation and alarms
• Radiological safety instrumentation and alarms cont'd
• X-ray and source radiography
• Reporting
• Radiological accidents and emergency response
• Typical Safety Analysis Report (SAR) Contents
• Typical Safety Analysis Report (SAR) Contents cont'd
• Technical Safety Requirement (TSR) Format and Content
• Technical Safety Requirement (TSR) Format and Content cont'd
• Technical Safety Requirement (TSR) Format and Content cont'd
• Surveillance Requirements (SRs)
• Appendices
• Surveillance Requirements
• Field Exercise Guidelines for Participants
• Field Exercise Guidelines for Participants cont'd
• Concluding Material
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Radiological Assessor Training

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