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| DOE-HDBK-1188-2006
2. The definition of terms; classification of components; delineation of procedures;
specification of dimensions, materials, performance, designs, or operations;
measurement of quality and quantity in describing materials, processes, products,
systems, services, or practices; test methods and sampling procedures; or descriptions
of fit and measurements of size or strength.
B. The term "standard" does not include the following:
1. Professional standards of personal conduct.
2. Institutional codes of ethics.
C. "Performance standard" is a standard as defined above that states requirements in terms of
required results with criteria for verifying compliance but without stating the methods for
achieving required results. A performance standard may define the functional requirements
for the item, operational requirements, and/or interface and interchangeability characteristics.
A performance standard may be viewed in juxtaposition to a prescriptive standard which
may specify design requirements, such as materials to be used, how a requirement is to be
achieved, or how an item is to be fabricated or constructed.
D. "Non-government standard" is a standard as defined above that is in the form of a
standardization document developed by a private sector association, organization or
technical society which plans, develops, establishes or coordinates standards, specifications,
handbooks, or related documents.
[Office of Management and Budget Circular A-119]
603.
STANDBY POWER. A reserve power generation or supply with switching devices that will
supply power to selected loads in the event of a normal power failure. It is not required to have
redundant equipment or to operate through events greater than the Uniform Building Code. A
standby power system shall not be classified a safety system. [DOE O 6430.1A]
604.
STEP POTENTIAL. A ground potential gradient difference that can cause current flow from
foot to foot through the body. [NFPA 70E]
605.
STOCHASTIC EFFECTS. Malignant and hereditary diseases for which the probability of an
effect occurring, rather than its severity, is regarded as a function of dose without a threshold for
radiation protection purposes. [10 CFR 835.2]
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