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| DOE-HDBK-1092-2004
DEFINITIONS APPLICABLE TO 29 CFR 1910.269
Affected employee--An employee whose job requires him or her to operate or use a machine or
equipment on which servicing or maintenance is being performed under lockout or tagout, or
whose job requires him or her to work in an area in which such servicing or maintenance is
being performed.
Attendant--An employee assigned to remain immediately outside the entrance to an enclosed
or other space to render assistance as needed to employees inside the space.
Authorized employee--An employee who locks out or tags out machines or equipment in order
to perform servicing or maintenance on that machine or equipment. An affected employee
becomes an authorized employee when that employee's duties include performing servicing or
maintenance covered under this section.
Automatic circuit recloser--A self-controlled device for interrupting and reclosing an alternating
current circuit with a predetermined sequence of opening and reclosing followed by resetting,
hold-closed, or lockout operation.
Barricade--A physical obstruction such as tapes, cones, or A-frame type wood or metal
structures intended to provide a warning about and to limit access to a hazardous area.
Barrier--A physical obstruction which is intended to prevent contact with energized lines or
equipment or to prevent unauthorized access to a work area.
Bond--The electrical interconnection of conductive parts designed to maintain a common
electrical potential.
Bus--A conductor or a group of conductors that serve as a common connection for two or more
circuits.
Bushing--An insulating structure, including a through conductor or providing a passageway for
such a conductor, with provision for mounting on a barrier, conducting or otherwise, for the
purposes of insulating the conductor from the barrier and conducting current from one side of
the barrier to the other.
Cable--A conductor with insulation, or a stranded conductor with or without insulation and other
coverings (single-conductor cable), or a combination of conductors insulated from one another
(multiple-conductor cable).
Cable sheath--A conductive protective covering applied to cables.
NOTE: A cable sheath may consist of multiple layers of which one or more is conductive.
Circuit--A conductor or system of conductors through which an electric current is intended to
flow.
Clearance (between objects)--The clear distance between two objects measured surface to
surface.
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