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DOE-STD-1044-93
combination of colors. Appendix B describes several applications of color coding for
labels, control panels, and components.
In some facilities, bar coding is added to equipment labels to facilitate automated data
taking or maintenance tracking. Facilities involved in extensive relabeling of existing
equipment or installation of new equipment systems may find it worthwhile and cost
effective to add bar coding.
4.3
Label Placement
Labels should be placed on or near the components being identified in a manner that
clearly associates the label with its respective component. Appendix C shows how the
method used when applying labels can affect the operator's ease of use and the
accuracy of identification.
Labels for components should be permanently attached to the components (e.g.,
attached to the valve yoke, not to a removable part such as the handwheel) in a way
that will not interfere with the normal operational use or testing of the component.
Valves operated by reach rods or chains, or other remotely operated components,
should have an additional label installed at the operating device. Labels for chain
operators should be attached to a small piece of tubing through which the chain
passes, so the label always remains at the bottom of the chain loop. If the valve is
difficult to be seen from the operating location, the label should indicate the open and
close direction for the chain or other operator.
Label materials (including adhesives and other means of attachment) should be
compatible with the components and environment where they are used. Labels made
with embossed plastic tape frequently curl and fall off the panels to which they have
been attached. Metal labels or wire attachments made of dissimilar metals can cause
galvanic corrosion of the component, label, or attachment device. Use of adhesives
containing chlorides can cause corrosion of stainless steel components.
High-temperature, humidity, chemical, or radiation environments may preclude the use
of certain label materials.
Labels should normally be constructed of non-reflective materials. This helps ensure
readability of the label under a variety of lighting conditions. Labels that must be read
in dim light or during blackout conditions may require the use of reflective or
phosphorescent materials.
9


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