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| DOE-STD-1030-96
equipment from all sources of potentially hazardous energy, then apply locks and
tags to prevent accidental or inadvertent operation.
In some facilities an alternative system is used for equipment protection. In this
system, the equipment is not physically isolated from all energy sources but
rather is tagged to indicate the specific conditions under which operation may be
permitted. This system uses caution tags, which are discussed in Section 4.11.
The use of caution tags is not permitted as a lockout/tagout to protect personnel
from energy or hazardous material sources.
4.1.3
Other Uses of Lockout/Tagout
In some situations, it may be necessary to prevent inadvertent operation of a
functional system. The following example illustrates this:
Fresh nuclear fuel for a particular reactor must be kept dry (free from water)
until it is ready to be loaded into the reactor. This is necessary to prevent the
possibility of an inadvertent criticality. When fuel is received in the facility,
it must be transported through an area where a fire-protection sprinkler
system is installed. During the time nuclear fuel is present in the area, it
may be appropriate to isolate, lock, and tag the fire-protection sprinkler
system to prevent its operation.
In this case, the lockout/tagout is not related to any maintenance activity, but the
situation requires that the system be inoperable for safety reasons. Locking out
valves on storage tanks to prevent environmental impact during maintenance may
also be an appropriate use of lockout/tagout.
4.1.4
Exceptions to Lockout/Tagout Requirements
OSHA does not require lockout/tagout for activities that are performed as part of
normal operations, such as minor tool changes and adjustments, as long as
effective alternate protective measures are used. Lockout/tagout is also not
applicable to hot tap operations involving work on pressurized transmission and
distribution pipelines for gas, steam, water, or petroleum products; however hot
taps should be used only when continuity of service is essential, and procedures
and equipment that provide proven effective protection for personnel are used.
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