Observation - std55050052

DOE-EM-STD-5505-96

Operator and Supervisor inspection tours

There are several aspects of Shift Routines and other related elements of conduct of operations

that can be assessed during these observations. For example, while observing the startup or

shutdown of a system or a component, the following items might be observed:

Operator response to indications and alarms as valves are operated and system components

are energized or deenergized

Operator adherence to posted personnel protection requirements, use of monitoring

instruments, and adherence to radiation and safe work permits

Resetting of protective devices, if trips occur

Knowledge, skill and level of qualification of operations personnel

Notification of changes in system status by operators and shift supervisors

Communication between shift positions

Observations during routine and abnormal events may present the opportunity to observe the

following:

Workers conducting assigned tasks expeditiously should not interfere with good

watchstanding practices

Operators notifying the shift supervisor (or cognizant manager for research and test facilities)

of any unexpected situations

Operations personnel adhering to the requirements of the facility industrial safety program.

Proper hearing, eye, head, foot, and respiratory protection should be worn in designated areas

to reduce the potential for injury.

Ladders or other approved means are being used to access equipment located in the overhead

when permanent steps or catwalks are not available.

Personnel exercising appropriate precautions when entering or working in or around

energized panels or equipment. For example, ensure that electrical panel closures are

securely fastened prior to making the breakers operable to energize equipment.