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| DOE-SPEC-1142-2001
Table B-III
Residuals for Day 5
Day5 controls
-0.1753
0.4976
0.1991
-0.4286
Day5 controls
0.0307
0.0757
-0.0306
-0.2510
Day5 controls
-0.4056
0.4434
0.1815
-0.6916
Day5 Be1
-0.0295
0.0321
-0.0726
0.0295
Day5 Be10
0.0420
0.8046
-0.7850
-0.0419
Day5 Be100
0.1963
0.2029
-0.1963
-0.6022
The median absolute value of the residuals is 0.1963, and
Sm = 1.48 * 0.1963 * √(24/20) = 0.3183,
B.5 Calculate the standard error of the Ln(SI):
StErr[Ln(SI)] = Sm * sqrt(pi/2) * constant.
For this assay design (12 control wells and 4 beryllium stimulate wells)
the constant is 0.577. If, for example, 8 control wells had been used,
the constant would be 0.612 (see EHP96 page 960 for details).
On Day 5 the standard error [Ln(SI)] = 0.3182531*1.253*0.577=0.230.
B.6 Divide the Ln(SI) by its standard error to obtain the standardized Ln(SI):
standardized Ln(SI) = Ln(SI) / standard error[Ln(SI)] .
For Day 5 Be100 the standardized Ln(SI) = 0.7197/0.230 = 3.13. Dividing each Ln(SI) by
its standard error results in a statistic that is in "standard measure," having mean 0 and
standard deviation 1 (see B.10.6, p. 631), i.e., a standardized Ln(SI).
B.7 The results of the calculations for each treatment on Day 5 and Day 7 are recorded.
B.8 Assumptions and Alternative Methods of Analysis for the Tritiated Thymidine BeLPT.
B.8.1 The LAV analysis is based on the assumptions that:
a)
Ln of the well counts are normally distributed;
b)
standard deviations of Ln counts are constant within harvest days;
c)
multiple outliers may be present in the Ln well counts; and
d)
if "responder cells" are present, an increase in cell proliferation relative to the
control wells will occur in cultures with beryllium.
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