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DOE-HDBK-1108-2002
Radiological Training for Accelerator Facilities
Instructor's Guide
Lesson Plan
Notes
1.
Klystrons
Klystrons provide power to accelerate charged particles. They
emit X-rays during operation.
2.
Radiofrequency cavities
These devices accelerate charged particles using
electromagnetic fields. Electrical discharges within the RF
cavity cause photon (ionizing radiation) emission.
3.
Electrostatic separators/Septa
These devices split a particle beam into two beams using static
Septa are also a
electric fields. The high voltages associated with these devices
high source of
cause electrons to accelerate in the vacuum within the
activation and
beamline. They emit X-rays. Septa are also a high source of
residual radiation.
activation and residual radiation.
4.
Facility-Specific
Location of facility-specific ancillary sources.
EO-11 IDENTIFY
IV.
TYPES OF CONTROLS
engineered and
administrative
Controls are used at accelerator facilities to protect personnel from
controls at
exposure to ionizing radiation and other hazards including:
accelerator
facilities.
Electrical.
N
Mechanical.
N
EO-12 DESCRIBE
Cryogenic.
N
each access mode at
Non-ionizing radiation.
N
the facility and
access the beam and
The design of an effective safety program incorporates a combination
beam containment
of:
including interlocks
and warning
Engineered controls.
N
devices and
Administrative controls.
N
systems.
Personal protective equipment, e.g., respirators, protective
N
clothing, etc.
20


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