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| DOE-STD-1036-93
4.3.4
Checking Remote Position Indicators
Independent verification should always be performed locally, unless
precluded by exposure to radiation, hazards, or other overriding factors.
In those limited situations, independent verification may be performed
using remote position indicators. The most common of these are
indicating lights.
Remote position indicators may seem to represent an ideal method for
independent verification. However, equipment failures in the sensor,
signal transmission, or display device can cause valve-position-indicating
lights and other control board indications to be incorrect. Some failures
of this type have gone undetected for a significant length of time.
Independent verification using remote position indicators should be
checked using other verification methods, such as process parameters,
whenever possible.
4.3.5
Surveillance (Operational) Testing
Certain systems and components are subject to periodic surveillance
(operational) tests due to regulatory requirements. In many cases, the
nature of the test qualifies it as an independent verification of system
alignment and capability. For example, a full-flow test of a system can
prove that the alignment of components and positioning of flow-
controlling valves is correct. This means of proving operability is not the
same as the means used to establish the position of the components, and
therefore is independent of the original activity.
Some surveillance tests may not test the components in their operating
configuration, or they may not include all the components that would be
required for operation. For example, running a pump in recirculation to
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