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DOE-STD-6002-96
c. factors in experiments that could create additional radiological, hazardous , chemical,
or other risks;
d. factors relating to interactions with other experiments or operational activities.
4.13 Waste Recovery and Recycling
Waste recovery and recycling shall be addressed in the design of the facility. The fusion
waste shall be minimized. The goal for fusion facilities is that wastes be recoverable or
disposable as low-level waste meeting the requirements of 10 CFR 61, Licensing Requirements
for Land Disposal of Radioactive Waste.
4.14 Cleanup and Site Restoration
The design of fusion facilities shall consider aspects to facilitate cleanup and removal of
the facility. Reduction of the amount of radioactive waste generated shall be considered in the
design, selection of materials, and conduct of operations of a fusion facility. Adequate systems
shall be provided, as necessary, for handling, collecting, processing, and storing on site any
radioactive, hazardous, or mixed wastes generated in a fusion facility. Exposure to workers, the
public, and the environment during cleanup and removal shall comply with 10 CFR 20 for the
public and the environment and 10 CFR 835 for the workers and shall be maintained ALARA.
4.15 Emergency Planning
Emergency plans (on-site and off-site) for fusion facilities shall be developed in accor-
dance with applicable requirements (e.g., the Environmental Protection Agency's 1-rem protec-
tive action guideline). Facilities meeting the fusion radiological release requirement of less than
1-rem off-site exposure do not require off-site evacuation plans for radiological emergencies.
4.16 Technical Safety Requirements
Requisite systems must be operational to stay within the limits identified in the safety
analysis. The following paragraphs apply to a fusion facility during the operating period.
4.16.1 Authorization Basis
Each fusion facility shall have an authorization basis that is documented and approved by
the regulatory authority. It shall specify the factual information that was used to determine that
risks to persons and the environment from the operation of the facility were acceptable, and it
shall specify an operating envelope within which the facility can be safely operated. The operat-
ing envelope shall include operational limits that protect and preserve the assumptions and
safety margins specified in the safety analysis.
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